Francisco de Vitoria on the Right to Free Trade and Justice

In 1538–39 Francisco de Vitoria delivered two relections: De Indis and iure belli. This article distills from these writings the topic of free trade as a “human right” in accordance with ius gentium or “law peoples.” The right to is rooted more fundamental communication association. rights travel, dwell, migrate precede trade, which also closely connected preach, protect converts, constitute Christian princes. has significant repercussions on field business ethics: ultimately founded directly natural law indirectly divine law; not independent ethics; presented an opportunity develop virtues justice friendship, among other repercussions. portrayed defender private initiative markets.